Al-Qawārīr
type: channel
description: AL-QAWĀRĪR is a refereed academic journal published Four times a year by The Seerat Chair Gender Studies & Women Rights, Institute of Islamic Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
publisher: University of the Punjab, Lahore
language: en
publication name: Al-Qawārīr
issn: 2709-4561
items: اسلام، عیسائیت اور یہودیت میں خواتین کی معاشی خودمختاری: نصوصِ مقدسہ کی روشنی میں تقابلی مطالعہ
items: عورت کا حقِ تفریح : احادیثِ نبویہ ﷺ کا مطالعہ
items: پاکستانی خواتین کی تصانیف میں سیرت النبی ﷺ کے اجتماعی پہلو: سیاسی،سماجی اور معاشی زندگی کے تناظرمیں ایک موضوعاتی واسلوبی مطالعہ
items: خاندانی نظام کی مضبوطی میں عورت کا کردار: اسلامی نقطۂ نظر سے
items: سیروگیسی: بانجھ پن کا علاج یا معاشرتی مسئلہ؟ اسلامی فقہ کی روشنی میں ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ
items: اسلامی اخلاقیات کے نظائر: عہد نبوی ﷺ کی خواتین کے تعاملات کے تناظر میں
items: Promoting Women’s Economic Participation through the Lens of the Seerah and Islamic Teachings
items: قرآن میں تذکرۃ النساء: سوانحی پس منظر اور عصری اطلاق و تطبیق پر تحقیقی مطالعہ
items: خواتین کا معاشی استحکام اور بااختیاری: سیرتِ نبوی ﷺ کی روشنی میں پاکستانی معاشرے کا تجزیاتی جائزہ
items: قرآنی متون کی فیمینسٹ تعبیر: مذہبی احکام کا ایک فکری و تنقیدی مطالعہ
items: پاکستان میں خواتین کے حقوق کے فروغ میں وفاقی و صوبائی اداروں کا کردار: تحقیقی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ
items: صغرسنی کی شادی:مولانا عمراحمدعثمانی اوردیگرمتجددین کی آراء کا تحقیقی مطالعہ
items: Juristic Debates on Consent of Wife for Second Marriage in Pakistan: Views in Shariah Perspective
items: معاشرتی فلاح و بہبود کے لیے صحابیات رَضِیَ اللّٰہُ عَنْہن کا کرداراور اس کے اثرات کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
items: The Responsibilities of a Daughter: A Study in the Perspective of Seerah of Hazrat Fatima R.A
items: Women’s Responsibilities Towards the Upbringing of Society
items: سماجی استحکام میں خواتین منصف کا کردار: عہد نبویﷺ کی روشنی میں
items: مولانا حالی کی نظم "چپ کی داد" میں خواتین کی عظمت
items: زوجین کے باہمی تخاطب کے اسلامی اصول: قرآن و سنت کی روشنی میں تحقیقی مطالعہ
items: Was Woman Created for the Sake of Man? A Study of Philosophical, Feminist and Islamic Discourses
items: عہدِ نبوی ﷺ میں مسلم خواتین کا کردار اور تعلیماتِ رسول اکرم ﷺ کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
items: ثقفی صحابیات ؓ کی مرویات میں مباحث سیرت تحقیقی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ
items: Eve between Revelation and Tradition: The Question of Origins in Muslim Classical Interpretations and Feminist Counter-Narratives
items: عورت کی نفسیات اور مرد کی بصیرت: اسلامی تعلیمات کے تناظر میں تحقیقی جائزہ
items: خواتین کا معاشی استحکام: اسلامی تعلیمات اور سماجی حقائق کا عصری تناظر میں تحقیقی مطالعہ
items: Rediscovering the Liberated Woman: An Exploration of Women's Rights in Islam
items: نبی اکرم ﷺ کی عائلی زندگی پر مستشرقین کے اعتراضات کا جائزہ
items: تعلقِ زوجین میں اتفاق وافتراق کے بنیادی عوامل کا شرعی ہدایات کی روشنی میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ
items: ترکی میں خواتین کا سماجی، تعلیمی اور مذہبی مقام: ایک جائزہ
items: قوامیتِ رجال: اسلامی تصور، معاشرتی نظم و استحکام کا فکری و تحقیقی جائزہ

اسلام، عیسائیت اور یہودیت میں خواتین کی معاشی خودمختاری: نصوصِ مقدسہ کی روشنی میں تقابلی مطالعہ
type: item
description: This study examines the economic autonomy of women within the three major Abrahamic religions، Islam, Christianity, and Judaism، through a comparative analysis of their sacred texts. In Islam, the Qur’an and Hadith provide women with a clearly defined financial identity, including rights to inheritance, property ownership, and marital financial security, such as dower (mahr) and maintenance (nafaqah). Christianity emphasizes spiritual equality and ethical responsibility, linking economic engagement to moral accountability rather than mere legal entitlement. Judaism establishes legal safeguards through instruments like the Ketubah and inheritance laws, granting women protection and limited financial autonomy within familial and social structures. The research highlights that while each tradition has developed its own framework, common principles emerge: women are recognized as independent economic actors with both rights and responsibilities, and financial participation is closely linked with social and ethical duties. Historical practices often imposed contextual restrictions, yet the foundational texts consistently affirm women's legitimate claims to property and resources. Contemporary implications reveal varying degrees of practical application: Islamic societies integrate classical jurisprudence with modern economic participation; Western Christian contexts combine ethical principles with secular legal systems; and Jewish communities blend traditional obligations with contemporary civil frameworks. The study demonstrates that religious precepts continue to shape women’s economic roles and that harmonizing traditional teachings with modern societal norms can enhance gender-equitable financial inclusion. This comparative analysis underscores the importance of understanding economic autonomy not merely as legal entitlement but as a multidimensional construct encompassing ethical, spiritual, and social dimensions across religious traditions.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Women’s economic autonomy, Abrahamic religions, Islamic inheritance law, Christian ethical responsibility, Jewish financial rights, comparative religious study, sacred texts, contemporary applications
  topic: keywords
creator: Hafiz Muhammad Saleem
creator: Dr. Zahid Lateef
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-02-24
publication date: 2026-02-24
starting page: 24
ending page: 39
doi: 10.1000/tjb71b37

عورت کا حقِ تفریح : احادیثِ نبویہ ﷺ کا مطالعہ
type: item
description: Before the mission of the Prophet ﷺ and after the mission of the Prophet ﷺ, the all-round change and revolution in the position and position of women is included in Islam. The hadiths of the Prophet ﷺ are jewels that came from the holy tongue of the Holy Prophet ﷺ. In the hadiths of the Holy Prophet, there are many mentions of the different statuses of women, in which the meanings of Madh and Dham, both of them, can be derived. A woman, as a human being, is entitled to all the rights that any other gender has as a human being. It is the natural right of every human being to rest after hard work. A direct study of hadiths can reveal many aspects in this context, which have not been found in any literary works and compilations before. In the article under review, new scientific points will be presented by analyzing the hadiths in the context of women's right to entertainment.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Woman Right to Entertainment, direct study of hadiths, literary works
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Asim Naeem
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2022-12-29
publication date: 2022-12-29
starting page: 73
ending page: 94
doi: 10.1000/405nf109

پاکستانی خواتین کی تصانیف میں سیرت النبی ﷺ کے اجتماعی پہلو: سیاسی،سماجی اور معاشی زندگی کے تناظرمیں ایک موضوعاتی واسلوبی مطالعہ
type: item
description: In Pākistan, the works of female authors on the Seerah of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ hold a distinguished place in scholarly and research literature. This article presents a thematic and stylistic analysis of selected writings by Pākistani women scholars, focusing on the collective dimensions of the Prophetic life. Central to this study are the political, social, and economic systems embodied in the blessed life of the Prophet ﷺ. The selected works explore themes such as the State of Madīnah, international relations, social organīzation, economic justice, communal bonds, and the Prophetic Mīgration (Hijrah), presenting them not merely as historical narratives but as a living and applicable model for contemporary society with special relevance to Pākistan’s socio-political context. The study demonstrates that Pākistani female authors have established a distinctive intellectual and reformative trend in Seerah studies, emphasizing its relevance as a source of guidance for addressing modern socio-political and economic challenges.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Seerah of the Prophet ﷺ, Pākistani Women Authors, Collective Līfe, State of Madīnah, Economic Exemplar, Social System, Thematic Analysis, Pakistan.
  topic: keywords
creator: Anila Ishaq
creator: Dr. Sajila Kausar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-01-29
publication date: 2026-01-29
starting page: 1
ending page: 23
doi: 10.1000/pz7hr521

خاندانی نظام کی مضبوطی میں عورت کا کردار: اسلامی نقطۂ نظر سے
type: item
description: This research paper explores the pivotal role of women in strengthening the family system from an Islamic perspective. The study establishes that Islam envisions the family as the fundamental unit of a moral and spiritual society, founded on love, compassion, justice, and mutual responsibility. Within this framework, women hold a central position as the nurturers, educators, and moral anchors of future generations. Through a qualitative analysis of Qur’ānic injunctions, Prophetic traditions, and classical Islamic scholarship, the paper demonstrates that Islam elevates the woman’s role not through isolation but through dignified participation in family and social life. The research further identifies the key factors undermining family stability in modern Muslim societies, particularly Western cultural influences, materialism, moral decline, and the weakening of religious education. Using Pakistan as a contextual example, the paper highlights the growing challenges to family cohesion and proposes practical solutions based on Islamic ethics, spiritual education, and social reform. It concludes that the revival of the Islamic family system depends on restoring the balance between the rights and responsibilities of both men and women, guided by divine principles of taqwa (piety), adl (justice), and rahmah (compassion). This study contributes to the contemporary discourse on gender, family, and religion by reaffirming the timeless relevance of Islamic teachings for social harmony and sustainable family life in the modern world.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Islamic Family System, Role of Women, Family Stability and Ethics, Social Structure, Moral and Spiritual Education, Pakistani Society, Contemporary Challenges in Muslim Families
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Talib Ali Awan
creator: Dr. Abdul Rahman
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2023-12-29
publication date: 2023-12-29
starting page: 61
ending page: 87
doi: 10.1000/y7waby62

سیروگیسی: بانجھ پن کا علاج یا معاشرتی مسئلہ؟ اسلامی فقہ کی روشنی میں ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ
type: item
description: Infertility, the inability to reproduce, is a major challenge for many married couples who desire to have children. It has profound psychological, social, economic, and cultural impacts on the individuals and society. In the modern era, various assisted reproductive technologies have emerged to offer solutions for infertility, such as surrogacy. Surrogacy is a practice in which a woman (the surrogate mother) agrees to carry and deliver a child for another person or couple (the intended parents). Surrogacy can take different forms, such as traditional or gestational, altruistic or commercial, depending on the genetic and contractual arrangements involved. Surrogacy raises complex ethical, moral, legal, and social issues that need to be examined from different perspectives, including the religious one. This article aims to explore the Islamic viewpoint on surrogacy, based on the sources of Islamic knowledge, i.e., the Quran, hadith, and the practices of the Prophet (S.A.W). The article argues that surrogacy is not permissible in Islam, as it violates the sanctity of marriage, the lineage of the child, and the dignity of the woman. The article also discusses the implications of surrogacy for the parties involved, such as the intended parents, the surrogate mother, the child, and the society at large. The article highlights the potential harms and risks of surrogacy, such as the exploitation of women, the commodification of children, the disruption of family ties, and the moral decay of society. The article concludes by suggesting some future research directions for religious scholars and policymakers to address the challenges posed by surrogacy.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Surrogacy, Infertility, Surrogate Mother, Islamic Perspective, Ethical Issues, Human Rights, Assisted Reproductive Technologies
  topic: keywords
creator: Waqas Ali Haider
creator: Dr. Abdul Ghaffar
creator: Muhammad Yasin Ayoub
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2023-12-28
publication date: 2023-12-28
starting page: 40
ending page: 60
doi: 10.1000/t8rrqt82

اسلامی اخلاقیات کے نظائر: عہد نبوی ﷺ کی خواتین کے تعاملات کے تناظر میں
type: item
description: This study explores the rich tapestry of Islamic ethics as embodied in the lives and interactions of women during the Prophet's era. Through a critical examination of historical accounts and Hadith literature, this research identifies analogs of Islamic ethics in the social, familial, and spiritual relationships of women such as Khadija, Aisha, and Fatima. The analysis reveals that these women exemplified values of compassion, resilience, and moral courage, reflecting the principles of justice, empathy, and righteousness central to Islamic teachings. By uncovering these analogs, this study provides insight into the lived experiences of early Muslim women and offers a nuanced understanding of Islamic ethics in practice, highlighting the significance of gender-inclusive perspectives in the interpretation and application of Islamic values.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Islamic Ethics, Prophet’s Era, Hadith Literature, Early Muslim Women, Gender-Inclusive Perspectives
  topic: keywords
creator: Shoaib Siddique
creator: Afza Mehboob
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-06-27
publication date: 2024-06-27
starting page: 140
ending page: 156
doi: 10.1000/8v13bd73

Promoting Women’s Economic Participation through the Lens of the Seerah and Islamic Teachings
type: item
description: Women's economic empowerment is a critical component of sustainable development, particularly in Islamic societies where cultural, legal, and socio-economic factors intersect with Islamic principles and values. This study examines the historical role of women in economic activities, the evolution of women's economic rights within Islamic teachings, and contemporary challenges facing women's economic empowerment. It analyzes governmental and non-governmental initiatives aimed at promoting women's economic participation, education, and entrepreneurship within Islamic frameworks. Furthermore, the study explores the importance of education and skill development in enhancing women's economic empowerment, highlighting the correlation between education levels and women's economic participation and decision-making power. Through a multidimensional analysis, it provides insights into successful empowerment programs, challenges, and recommendations for policymakers, community leaders, and stakeholders to further promote women's economic empowerment within Islamic contexts.
subject: English
  topic: section
creator: Dr. Sidra Ahmed
creator: Dr. Tahmina Fazil
creator: Hafiza Ambreen Fatima
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 01
ending page: 12
doi: 10.1000/6qn9ww19

قرآن میں تذکرۃ النساء: سوانحی پس منظر اور عصری اطلاق و تطبیق پر تحقیقی مطالعہ
type: item
description: This research explores the Qur'anic portrayal of women through a detailed study of their biographical references and the moral, spiritual, and intellectual roles assigned to them in the sacred text. Rather than depicting women through a gendered or patriarchal lens, the Qur'an presents them as moral agents and spiritual exemplars, using their stories as vehicles of guidance, warning, and ethical reflection. The study analyzes the nature, style, and context of female mentions in the Qur'an and evaluates their relevance to modern challenges facing Muslim women today—particularly in areas such as education, leadership, gender equity, and identity. By employing classical and contemporary exegetical methods, this research highlights the Qur'an’s timeless framework for understanding the role of women and its potential to inform current discourse on Islamic feminism and women's rights. The study concludes that the Qur'anic narrative of women provides not only spiritual insight but also practical models of dignity, resilience, and empowerment in contemporary Muslim society.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Qur'an, women, biography, tafsir, gender, Islamic feminism, contemporary application
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Hafiz Zahid Farooq
creator: Hafiz Abu Bakar Idrees
creator: Hafiza Ambreen Fatima
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-09-25
publication date: 2024-09-25
starting page: 112
ending page: 128
doi: 10.1000/99ncx082

خواتین کا معاشی استحکام اور بااختیاری: سیرتِ نبوی ﷺ کی روشنی میں پاکستانی معاشرے کا تجزیاتی جائزہ
type: item
description: Every year, a report on global gender discrimination is presented by the World Economic Forum as part of a survey, the aim of which is to clarify the data of gender discrimination in different countries of the world. After knowing the problems, in the light of the Prophet's biographical, the solution for women's economic empowerment will be presented. In this research, inferential and descriptive methods (documentary studies) will be used. This study aims at investigating economic empowerment of Pakistani Woman through analyzing the data for the Pakistan that are included in the Global Gender Gap Reports for the years (2015-2022).Obstacles, such as societal, cultural, family restrictions, work environment or spouse and child related barriers will also be specifically examined. Similarly, a joint national plan between government and civil society organizations will also be discussed to remove misconceptions about women's empowerment and promote their economic reality in the light of the Prophet's biographical. Apart from this, there will be a discussion regarding promoting women's self-confidence and coping with social and psychological pressures faced by women.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Women's empowerment, Women's economic empowerment, Women's work in Islam.
  topic: keywords
creator: Saadia Begum
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-11-05
publication date: 2025-11-05
starting page: 63
ending page: 82
doi: 10.1000/tw87x629

قرآنی متون کی فیمینسٹ تعبیر: مذہبی احکام کا ایک فکری و تنقیدی مطالعہ
type: item
description: The topic “Feminine Interpretation of Islamic Texts: A Critical and intellectual Study of Religious Rulings” explores the envolving discourse surrounding gender, interpretation and authority within Islamic thought. This study critically examines how female scholars, thinkers, and reformists have engaged with foundational Islamic sources-the Quran, Hadith, and classical jurisprudence-to re-evaluate traditional understanding of religious rulings related to women. It highlights the hermeneutical methods employed in feminist readings of Islamic texts. The philosophical and theological foundations of these interpretations, and their implications for contemporary Muslim socities. The research also investigates the tention between traditionalist and reformist approaches, emphasizing how contextual and linguistic analyses can lead to more inclusive and interpretations of shariah. By adopting an analytical and comparative framework, this study aims to demonstrate that the feminine interpretation of Islamic texts is not a deviation orthodoxy but an intellectual effort to rediscover the ethical,spiritual,and justice-oriented essence of Islam in light of women’s live experiences.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Feminist Hermeneutics, Islamic Texts, Gender and Shariah, Women in Islam, Critical Interpretation
  topic: keywords
creator: Jumsheda Ghulam Hussain
creator: Dr Farzana Iqbal
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-11-03
publication date: 2025-11-03
starting page: 41
ending page: 62
doi: 10.1000/qfpfhc63

پاکستان میں خواتین کے حقوق کے فروغ میں وفاقی و صوبائی اداروں کا کردار: تحقیقی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ
type: item
description: This study critically examines the role of Pakistan’s federal and provincial institutions in safeguarding and promoting women’s rights within the framework of law, policy, and institutional reforms. The research focuses on four major institutions: the Council of Islamic Ideology (CII), which provides religious and legislative recommendations regarding women’s issues; the National Commission on the Status of Women (NCSW), which works as a watchdog body to ensure gender equality in legal and policy frameworks; the Punjab Women Development Department (PWDD), which implements provincial-level welfare and empowerment programs; and the Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Human Rights Center for Women (SBBHRCW), which provides immediate legal and psychological assistance to women in distress. The findings suggest that these institutions have contributed significantly to policy-making, legal reforms, awareness campaigns, and the provision of support services for women. Nevertheless, the study also highlights persistent challenges such as weak implementation mechanisms, bureaucratic hurdles, lack of financial and human resources, and entrenched socio-cultural barriers that restrict the full realization of women’s rights. By analyzing the strengths and limitations of these institutions, the research identifies the need for stronger coordination among federal and provincial bodies, increased resource allocation, and effective monitoring systems. This study ultimately emphasizes that sustainable progress in women’s rights in Pakistan depends on institutional commitment, legislative support, and societal transformation.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Women’s Rights, Institutional Reforms, Gender Equality, Pakistan, Policy Implementation
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Asma Aziz
creator: Zaib-Un-Nisa
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-10-11
publication date: 2025-10-11
starting page: 24
ending page: 40
doi: 10.1000/yveewr79

صغرسنی کی شادی:مولانا عمراحمدعثمانی اوردیگرمتجددین کی آراء کا تحقیقی مطالعہ
type: item
description: This study explores the sensitive and socially significant issue of child marriage within Islamic thought, focusing on the diverse perspectives presented by Maulana Umar Ahmad Usmani, contemporary exegetes, and modern Islamic scholars. The practice of child marriage has long been debated both within traditional religious framework and in light of modern ethical, legal, and human rights discourses. Modern thinkers advocate for a re-evaluation of child marriage in light of maqasid al-shariah (objectives of Islamic law), human dignity, and contemporary socio-legal realities.The paper begins by analyzing Maulana Usmani’s position, who, while grounded in classical Islamic jurisprudence, engages with the issue through a lens of contextual understanding and social reform. His approach reflects a balance between textual fidelity and evolving human concerns. The research then examines interpretations by contemporary exegetes who often uphold traditional views, emphasizing scriptural sources, such as the Qur’an and Hadith, without substantial reinterpretation. In contrast through comparative analysis, the study highlights the hermeneutical differences in approaching sacred texts and the underlying principles guiding each group’s stance. It concludes that the issue of child marriage requires ongoing scholarly dialogue that bridges traditions and modernity, ensuring that Islamic teachings are applied with both integrity and relevance in the contemporary world.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Child Marriage, Puberty, Consent, Guardian, Jurists, Modernist
  topic: keywords
creator: Syed Shahzad Ali
creator: Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Naeem
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-10-10
publication date: 2025-10-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 23
doi: 10.1000/jede6625

Juristic Debates on Consent of Wife for Second Marriage in Pakistan: Views in Shariah Perspective
type: item
description: Islamic Sharia gives significance to the marriage and great importance to the consent of prospective husband and wife for a legal contract of marriage. It significance is evident though the Quranic injunctions and traditions of the Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) who used to take consent of his daughters even after divine order. Muslim Jurists define consent as the prerequisite of the marriage contract in absence of it is invalid. The present research is an effort to explore the consent of wife before second marriage. In Sharia, the second marriage is valid for husband in presence of first wife and it is considered that husband don’t require any permission from his wife for second marriage as it is his right established by Sharia by the referring Surah Nisa, 4:129 marry women of your own choice. The Quranic evidence along with the practices of the Companions of the Prophet for not taking permission before conducting second marriage. The debate on Section 6 clause 2B of Muslim Family law 1961 generate the legal clause of consent of wife before second marriage. Since Sharia has not specified any such condition before another marriage therefore objection generated on this clause. The methodology adopted for the present research is qualitative based on the evidences of Quran and Hadith literature to draw the actual facts and give suitable recommendations in this regard.
subject: English
  topic: section
subject: Marriage, Consent of Wife, MFLO, Shariah, Family Laws, Juristic Discoures
  topic: keywords
creator: Eman Fatima
creator: Dr. Farhana Mehmood
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Eman Fatima, Dr. Farhana Mehmood (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-09-23
publication date: 2025-09-23
starting page: 1
ending page: 17
doi: 10.1000/76bb7694

معاشرتی فلاح و بہبود کے لیے صحابیات رَضِیَ اللّٰہُ عَنْہن کا کرداراور اس کے اثرات کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
type: item
description: This paper presents an analysis of the pivotal role played by Ṣaḥābiyāt Raḍī Allahu ‘Anhunna, the women companions of Prophet of Islam (ﷺ) in fostering social welfare. The significance of women’s contributions to societal well-being has widely been acknowledged in the later islamic history. Employing an analytical method, the research explores the social, economic, and cultural aspects of women’s roles as companions and their implications for broader welfare outcomes. By examining the experiences of women companions across different cultural settings, the paper identified various patterns, challenges, and opportunities that shape the effectiveness of their contributions to social welfare initiatives. The findings reveal the multifaceted nature of women’s roles as companions, encompassing support, community building, and leadership in various social welfare projects as well as income-generating activities and entrepreneurship. This analytical study offers valuable insights into the diverse roles played by women companions in advancing social welfare. By recognizing and understanding their contributions, women of today can perform actively in a better way bringing positive change towards social betterment.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Women Companions, Contribution, Social Welfare, Analysis, Impacts
  topic: keywords
creator: Fozia Altaf
creator: Dr. Ahmad Hassan
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2023-12-27
publication date: 2023-12-27
starting page: 25
ending page: 39
doi: 10.1000/gkgbj795

The Responsibilities of a Daughter: A Study in the Perspective of Seerah of Hazrat Fatima R.A
type: item
description: Women are the beautiful creature of Allah Almighty. They spread colors and beautifies the surroundings with their presence. In every role of theirs whether it is being a mother, wife, daughter and sister, they are the highly responsible for the successful continuation of life on this planet. Women play a great role in the growth of the society and making it an advanced and modern society. As a daughter she has one of the most important roles to play in his father’s life. A daughter is a source of kindness, tenderness and beauty. A daughter is the first one who idealize her father and look forward to him as a role model. The relationship of a father and daughter is the most beautiful relation of this universe. Our Holy Prophet PBUH and his beloved daughter Syeda Fatima R.A share the same bond of love, respect and understanding. In this article we will discuss the responsibilities of a Muslim women being a daughter in the light of seerah of syeda Fatima R.A, so that our daughters can recall and refresh their status as a daughter.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Father, daughter, relationship, responsibilities, beautification, society.
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Shaista Jabeen
creator: Dr. Zill E Huma
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2023-03-30
publication date: 2023-03-30
starting page: 11
ending page: 18
doi: 10.1000/79rc1g59

Women’s Responsibilities Towards the Upbringing of Society
type: item
description: This article aims to elucidate and throw light upon the role of women in the upbringing of society. The personification of women as society builders is being debated in this article to highlight its role. Women are the pioneers of the Nation. They are an integral part of any society and can bring phenomenal changes in society. They a great potential to lift any nation which is rife with problems. Consequently, women are the key to sustainable development and quality of life in the family system. No nation can rise to the height of glory unless its women are side by side in the development of the nation. Throughout history, the pivotal and central role of women in society has ensured the stability, progress, advancement, and long-term development of Nations. The role of women being Mothers, Sister, Wives, Educators, Economist, Caretaker, Disburser, Disciplinarian, and Health Proffesionalist is elaborated in this article in the light of Islam especially keeping in view the teachings of Seerat e Tayyaba Of our beloved Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H). The Significance which is being given to Women in Islamic Religious Doctrines is elevated in this article in detail. So, society becomes cognizant of the due status and position of women in Islam and the series of examples of Persecution came to an end which ultimately results in the progress of Nations and Society.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pioneer, Phenomenal Changes, Islam, Comprehensive Religion
  topic: keywords
creator: Mr. Zia Ur Rehman
creator: Riaz Ahmad
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2023-03-27
publication date: 2023-03-27
starting page: 1
ending page: 10
doi: 10.1000/7k9t2e09

سماجی استحکام میں خواتین منصف کا کردار: عہد نبویﷺ کی روشنی میں
type: item
description: Nowadays, the appointment of women judges in Islamic states is being implemented, which is a recommended practice for social stability because it is impossible to create social stability unless women directly participate in the affairs of the judiciary, because it begins One comes from home and a woman gets training in social justice and justice for her children. Domestic problems between women, the woman plays the role of a judge. Karra was an educator as well as an excellent decision maker. People used to take decisions from you. Examples of other mothers of believers are also present in the books. In the same way, considering these examples in the early centuries, the jurists, especially Imam Abu Hanifa, have described the principles, regulations, and scope of the appointment of women judges.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Seerat-e-Taiba(SAW), Women judges, Social Stability
  topic: keywords
creator: Hafiz Intizar Ahmad
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2023-03-28
publication date: 2023-03-28
starting page: 42
ending page: 61
doi: 10.1000/0e7yr529

مولانا حالی کی نظم "چپ کی داد" میں خواتین کی عظمت
type: item
description: Women have a great respect in Muslim Society. Islam has given rights to women in all respects. Women is a major part of this society. In a Muslim society men and women have equal respect each other. If men have a high position in the society, women are also highly respected there. Women play an important role alongside men in a successful society and the development of any society depends on better training and management of women's responsibilities and if women are given a favorable environment to fulfill their responsibilities. Then they will happily become an active part of this society. Our religion has given women the responsibility of raising the home and raising the children.In Molana Altaf Husain Hali’s Poem “Chup ki Daad”, he talk about the miserable condition of women in the society. He discuss her role as mother, as Sister, as daughterand as wife. He described her feelings in geltle way and try to convey her feeling to men and to society. A complete family cannot be formed without a woman and a man.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Respect, Rights, Freedom of living, Lagacy, Equallity
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Rubina Yasmin
creator: Dr. Irfan Touheed
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2023-03-29
publication date: 2023-03-29
starting page: 33
ending page: 41
doi: 10.1000/ecpapv57

زوجین کے باہمی تخاطب کے اسلامی اصول: قرآن و سنت کی روشنی میں تحقیقی مطالعہ
type: item
description: This research explores the Islamic principles of communication between spouses as derived from the Qur’an and Sunnah. The study begins with a linguistic and conceptual analysis of “takhāṭub” (mutual conversation), establishing its ethical and spiritual framework in Islamic tradition. It then investigates the Qur’anic guidelines regarding gentle speech, the use of respectful language, and divine expressions such as qawlan maʿrūfan and qawlan karīman, emphasizing their relevance to marital discourse. Drawing on prophetic traditions, the behavior of the righteous predecessors (salaf), and classical juristic interpretations from major Islamic schools of thought, the study presents practical models of courteous spousal communication. Moreover, it critically examines contemporary challenges such as digital communication, linguistic informality, and the rise of verbal conflict in marital settings. By comparing past ideals with modern realities, the paper argues for the revival of prophetic etiquettes in speech to nurture compassion, mutual respect, and emotional harmony in marital life. The findings highlight the transformative role of ethical speech in preserving family stability and social harmony.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Spousal Communication, Qur’an, Sunnah, Islamic Ethics, Marriage, Speech Etiquette, Takhāṭub
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Hafiz Masood ul Rahman Khan
creator: Dr. Hafiz Hussain Azhar
creator: Dr. Muhammad Asim Shahbaz
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-03-27
publication date: 2025-03-27
starting page: 118
ending page: 132
doi: 10.1000/t66kfk66

Was Woman Created for the Sake of Man? A Study of Philosophical, Feminist and Islamic Discourses
type: item
description: The question of whether woman was created “for the sake of man” has persisted as a central theme in religious, philosophical, and cultural thought. This article investigates the evolution of this idea across three major traditions: Greek philosophy, Christian theology, and Islamic philosophy and exegesis, with attention also to contemporary feminist reinterpretations. In Greek philosophy, Plato’s ambivalent account and Aristotle’s essentialist biology laid the foundations for centuries of hierarchical interpretations of gender, where woman was positioned as derivative of man. Christian theologians such as Augustine and Thomas Aquinas further systematized this hierarchy by synthesizing biblical exegesis with Aristotelian natural philosophy, affirming spiritual equality but enforcing temporal subordination. In the Islamic context, Avicenna perpetuated Aristotelian views of biological inferiority, while Ibn Rushd revived Plato’s more egalitarian vision, though his perspective remained marginal. Finally, Muslim feminist thinkers, including Amina Wadud, Asma Barlas, Riffat Hassan, and Ayesha Chaudhry, offer alternative hermeneutical frameworks that challenge patriarchal readings of creation and argue for the Qurʾānic affirmation of equality between man and woman. By tracing these trajectories, the article demonstrates how the question of woman’s creation has been shaped by intersecting metaphysical, theological, and exegetical frameworks, and how contemporary feminist scholarship reclaims interpretive space for gender justice.
subject: English
  topic: section
subject: Gender; Creation; Woman; Aristotle; Plato; Augustine; Thomas Aquinas; Ibn Sīnā; Ibn Rushd; Islamic exegesis; Qurʾān; Feminist hermeneutics; Amina Wadud; Asma Barlas; Riffat Hassan; Ayesha Chaudhry
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Abdul Basit Qureshi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-06-23
publication date: 2025-06-23
starting page: 13
ending page: 35
doi: 10.1000/fv8ffg96

عہدِ نبوی ﷺ میں مسلم خواتین کا کردار اور تعلیماتِ رسول اکرم ﷺ کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
type: item
description: Modern fashion trends have brought significant changes to human lifestyles, especially influencing women across the globe. Among these trends, the use of tattoos, artificial eyebrows, false eyelashes, and synthetic hair extensions has become increasingly popular. While these practices are widely accepted in contemporary societies, Islamic Sharīʿah presents a principled framework that governs bodily modifications. This research paper critically examines the permissibility of such trends through the lens of Islamic jurisprudence, drawing upon the Qurʾān, authentic Aḥādīth, and scholarly consensus (ijmāʿ). The study identifies those bodily modifications for the sake of fashion, without valid medical or dire necessity, are considered impermissible (ḥarām) in Sharīʿah. Tattoos, in particular, are explicitly condemned in the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, where both the one who tattoos and the one who is tattooed are cursed. Similarly, altering the natural shape of eyebrows or using artificial eyelashes falls under the category of tampering with Allah’s creation (taghyīr khalq Allāh), which is also prohibited. Hair extensions made of human or synthetic hair are also forbidden due to textual evidence unless used under strict medical conditions. The paper also explores the underlying sociocultural influences, such as Western media and social networks, that contribute to the normalization of such trends in Muslim societies. It concludes with recommendations for religious scholars, educators, and media platforms to promote Islamic values and raise awareness regarding these modern practices, emphasizing the importance of natural beauty and obedience to divine guidelines.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Sharīʿah Rulings, Tattoos, Artificial Beauty, Islamic Jurisprudence, Modern Fashion.
  topic: keywords
creator: Saira Nazeer
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-09-16
publication date: 2025-09-16
starting page: 52
ending page: 73
doi: 10.1000/8nxw3r27

ثقفی صحابیات ؓ کی مرویات میں مباحث سیرت تحقیقی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ
type: item
description: This study offers a critical and analytical exploration of the female Companions from the Banu Thaqif tribe, emphasizing their multifaceted contributions to the formative period of Islam. Drawing directly from the Prophetic legacy, these women not only preserved and transmitted Islamic teachings but also actively engaged in the dissemination of wisdom, ethical values, and spiritual guidance across generations. Their narratives reflect active participation in diverse spheres, including education, social reform, and community defense, thereby demonstrating that their roles extended far beyond domestic confines. By documenting episodes of unwavering faith, intellectual engagement, and moral leadership, this research highlights the enduring significance of the Thaqafi women Companions in shaping the intellectual and social fabric of early Muslim society. Ultimately, their scholarly, ethical, and practical contributions constitute a vital and enduring chapter of Islamic history, offering continued inspiration and guidance for the contemporary Muslim ummah.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Female Companions, Thaqafi women, social reform in Islam, Role of women in early Muslim society, Women in Hadith transmission
  topic: keywords
creator: Sahib Din
creator: Prof. Dr. Humayun Abbas
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-09-16
publication date: 2025-09-16
starting page: 36
ending page: 51
doi: 10.1000/cgbqr945

Eve between Revelation and Tradition: The Question of Origins in Muslim Classical Interpretations and Feminist Counter-Narratives
type: item
description: This article critically investigates the Islamic narrative of Eve’s creation through an interdisciplinary lens combining Qur’anic hermeneutics, Ḥadīth analysis, and feminist theological critique. Central to this study is the contested interpretation of the Qur’anic expression "min nafsin wāḥidah" ("from a single soul") and its exegetical association with the creation of Eve from Ādam, which many commentators equate with the biblical rib narrative. Drawing on classical interpretations by scholars such as al-Ṭabarī, Mujāhid, and Ibn ʿAbbās, alongside a textual study of six Ḥadīths reported by Abū Hurayrah in Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, the study highlights how pre-Islamic, Judeo-Christian, and Hellenistic paradigms may have influenced Islamic exegetical traditions. Feminist scholars, particularly Riffat Hassan, are engaged to explore how patriarchal readings have shaped the ontology of womanhood in Islamic thought, often privileging Ḥadīth-based assertions over Qur’anic egalitarianism. The study questions the reliability of these narrations on both isnād and matn grounds, and argues that the theological construction of woman as “crooked” or secondary contradicts the Qur’anic vision of gendered equality. Ultimately, the article advocates a return to the Qur’an’s primary message, free from later interpretive accretions, to reconstruct a more just and faithful theology of gender in Islam.
subject: English
  topic: section
subject: Ādam; Eve; Feminist theology; Gender in Islam; Ḥadīth critique; Islamic exegesis; min nafsin wāḥidah; Qur’anic hermeneutics
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Abdul Basit Qureshi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 26
ending page: 48
doi: 10.1000/5wwje465

عورت کی نفسیات اور مرد کی بصیرت: اسلامی تعلیمات کے تناظر میں تحقیقی جائزہ
type: item
description: This article explores the unique psychological nature of women, emphasizing their emotional sensitivity, depth of feelings, and distinct temperament as recognized in Islamic teachings. Islam views women as delicate beings whose emotions and mental states require understanding, respect, and gentle treatment, likened to caring for a fragile flower. Women’s psychology is marked by traits such as empathy, patience, nurturing instincts, and a natural inclination toward compassion. The study highlights the importance of recognizing these qualities in women for building healthy personal and family relationships. In Islam, women are encouraged to pursue knowledge and spiritual growth alongside their natural roles, emphasizing balance and holistic development. Understanding women’s psychological makeup fosters mutual respect and harmony, leading to stable and loving family and social environments. This perspective underscores the value Islam places on women’s dignity, rights, and emotional well-being, urging society to honor and protect these attributes.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Women’s psychology, emotional sensitivity, Islamic teachings, empathy, patience, nurturing, spiritual growth, family harmony
  topic: keywords
creator: Khansa
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-09-16
publication date: 2025-09-16
starting page: 20
ending page: 35
doi: 10.1000/g1dbtf47

خواتین کا معاشی استحکام: اسلامی تعلیمات اور سماجی حقائق کا عصری تناظر میں تحقیقی مطالعہ
type: item
description: The economic empowerment of women has become one of the most critical aspects of developmental discourse in the contemporary era. Women, being integral members of society, contribute significantly to strengthening economic structures at both individual and collective levels. This study examines women’s economic stability through the lens of Islamic teachings, Pakistani socio-cultural realities, and global developmental measures. Islam, centuries ago, granted women unparalleled rights such as inheritance, independent financial ownership, and the freedom to participate in economic activities within the bounds of modesty. Historical examples, such as the entrepreneurial role of Khadījah al-Kubrā (RA), reflect how women have effectively contributed to family and societal well-being. In Pakistan, despite remarkable progress in education and professional participation, women still face significant challenges including cultural barriers, workplace discrimination, and limited access to resources. The study also explores modern opportunities such as digital platforms, microfinance, and inclusive labor markets that can ensure women’s sustainable economic growth. It argues that true empowerment must align with Islamic values, ethical norms, and contemporary socio-economic needs. Women’s economic stability is not merely a matter of personal independence but a prerequisite for societal prosperity, national development, and long-term stability. This research highlights both achievements and shortcomings in current measures while offering practical recommendations for enabling women to achieve meaningful empowerment without compromising religious and moral principles. Ultimately, the study emphasizes that empowering women economically is both a social necessity and a moral responsibility rooted in Islamic guidance.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Women, Economic Stability, Empowerment, Islam, Society, Development
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Humera Naz
creator: Muhammad Abubakar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-08-09
publication date: 2024-08-09
starting page: 1
ending page: 19
doi: 10.1000/yw05dc08

Rediscovering the Liberated Woman: An Exploration of Women's Rights in Islam
type: item
description: Women’s rights in Islam remain widely debated, often distorted by cultural biases and patriarchal misrepresentations. While Islam originally emerged as a revolutionary force for gender equity, it is frequently perceived as inherently patriarchal. This article explores the Islamic framework on women’s rights through a critical, qualitative lens, aiming to dispel myths and align Islamic teachings with international discourses on gender equality. Focusing on foundational rights-marriage, divorce, inheritance, education, and social status—it highlights how Islam granted women unprecedented rights at a time when they were largely oppressed elsewhere. It also examines the intersection of gender with ethnicity and socio-economic status, illustrating how these dimensions shape women’s experiences across Muslim societies. This article underscores Islam’s commitment to women’s dignity and empowerment through education and authentic reinterpretation of texts, promoting dialogue to align Islamic principles with contemporary gender discourse.
subject: English
  topic: section
subject: Women's Rights, Islamic teachings, Gender Equality, Education, Empowerment, Social Justice
  topic: keywords
creator: Umm e Habiba Ismail
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-06-26
publication date: 2025-06-26
starting page: 1
ending page: 12
doi: 10.1000/cj2zdz90

نبی اکرم ﷺ کی عائلی زندگی پر مستشرقین کے اعتراضات کا جائزہ
type: item
description: The personal and family life of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) represents an ideal model of moral, social and spiritual balance. His relationships with his wives were characterized by compassion, justice and mutual respect, offering a practical framework for Muslim family ethics. However, Orientalist scholars have often scrutinized the Prophet’s (ﷺ) family life through a Western lens, leading to critical interpretations that reflect cultural bias, partial understanding, or deliberate distortion. Among these scholars, W. Montgomery Watt stands out for his detailed yet controversial analysis of the Prophet’s marriages and domestic life and some other orientalists also. This study aims to critically examine the objections raised by Orientalists regarding the Prophet's (ﷺ) family life. The significance of this research lies in countering such critiques through a contextualized and evidence-based approach, clarifying misconceptions, and highlighting the moral foundations of Islamic family principles rooted in the Prophet’s(ﷺ) example. The main objectives of this research are to present the major Orientalist criticisms concerning the Prophet’s (ﷺ) family life, to evaluate the historical and intellectual backgrounds of these critiques and to respond to them using authentic Islamic sources and modern scholarly analysis. The methodology employed is analytical and historical in nature. It involves a thorough review of primary Islamic texts, classical and modern commentaries on the Prophet’s life, and a comparative study of Orientalist literature. The research applies critical discourse analysis to deconstruct the assumptions underlying Orientalist objections and to offer a reasoned Islamic response.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Prophet’s Family Life, Orientalist Critique, Islamic Ethics, W. Montgomery Watt, Critical Discourse Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Noman Tahir
creator: Prof. Dr. Khalid Mahmood Arif
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-06-24
publication date: 2025-06-24
starting page: 104
ending page: 117
doi: 10.1000/301yye51

تعلقِ زوجین میں اتفاق وافتراق کے بنیادی عوامل کا شرعی ہدایات کی روشنی میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ
type: item
description: Marriage (nikah) in Islam is a sacred covenant rooted in divine guidance and moral responsibility, designed to foster love, harmony, and spiritual fulfillment between spouses. However, like all human relationships, conjugal bonds can experience moments of unity (coincidence) as well as divergence (separation), each governed by specific principles outlined in Islamic Shariah. This analytical study delves into the foundational elements that contribute to both the cohesion and dissolution of marital relationships, examining them in light of Shariah guidelines. The concept of coincidence (ittifaq) in marital life refers to emotional, physical, intellectual, and spiritual harmony between spouses. Islam encourages this coincidence through mutual rights and responsibilities, compassion, consultation, and conflict resolution mechanisms such as arbitration. The Qur’an emphasizes that spouses are garments for one another, symbolizing intimacy, protection, and mutual dependence. This study identifies key elements that promote marital coincidence: sincerity of intention, communication, mutual respect, sexual fulfillment, financial responsibility, and religious compatibility.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Foster Love, coincidence, separation, consultation, conflict
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Moazzam Ali
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-06-25
publication date: 2025-06-25
starting page: 74
ending page: 103
doi: 10.1000/np4hgn56

ترکی میں خواتین کا سماجی، تعلیمی اور مذہبی مقام: ایک جائزہ
type: item
description: Women in Turkey are the women who live in or are from Turkey. The first women's association in Turkey, the Ottoman Welfare Organization of Women, was founded in 1908. Turkey gave full political rights to women, including the right to elect and be elected locally in 1930 (nationwide in 1934). Article 10 of the Turkish Constitution bans any discrimination, state or private, on the grounds of sex. It is the first country which had a woman as the President of its Constitutional Court. The article 41 of the Turkish Constitution reads that the family is "based on equality between spouses" After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Turkey came into being and Mustafa Kemal Ataturk introduced reforms that were in direct conflict with Islamic teachings. This continued and in the 1980s, Islamists began to rise in the political arena. As Islamists came to power, the element of imperceptible Islamization in the law grew. Turkey was a progressive thinker on women's rights. Over the past 20 years, headscarves have been banned in state institutions or the military, and the introduction of "breastfeeding breaks" has given mothers a balanced work life. But on the other hand, the trend of killing in Turkey in various accidents gaining momentum. According to the Turkish’ females’ platform, about 474 women were killed in 2019. Educationally, women's participation in Turkey is valuable, but not much better in the political arena. Although the Prime Minis1 ter promotes moderate Islamic thinking, liberals and secularists continue to make various allegations against him regarding women's rights. It is necessary to examine the status of women in Turkey as an important Muslim country today. In the context of these objective conditions in Turkey, our article will present an analytical study of the religious, educational and social status, role and status of women.
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Turkey, women rights, Social rights, Educational status, Religious status.
  topic: keywords
creator: Zakhraf Nageen
creator: Hafeez ur Rahman
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-06-24
publication date: 2024-06-24
starting page: 126
ending page: 139
doi: 10.1000/3qdw2v57

قوامیتِ رجال: اسلامی تصور، معاشرتی نظم و استحکام کا فکری و تحقیقی جائزہ
type: item
description: Allah Almighty is not only the Creator of all creation, but also their Lord and the Master of this universe. He has made each creature part of a collective system along with its individual existence. For its life and survival, the entire systems of the universe are interconnected. It is as if the well-being and safety of entire system of time requires discipline and centralization among all of them. Each component is part of a whole and is integrated, functional, and active with its other components, while a center has organized and regulated this system, everything from the rotation of the sun and moon to the human body is subject to the same law of nature. Just as if the planets were freed from the sun's gravity, this solar system would become a cause of destruction for other systems of nature. Similarly, if the individuals of human societies and social institutions become autonomous, the social system would begin to decline and perish. Freedom from the influence of the center will seem like a temporary and apparent success for it, but it will be a deadly poison for its establishment and survival. Just as for the health and safety of a human being, all the organs must be subordinate to the brain. For a happy human society, the order and coordination of its institutions and individuals is essential, which depends on the connection of individuals to a center. Therefore, in the system of life that Allah Almighty has given in the form of the religion of Islam, He has made special provision for this, no matter what area of life, individuals have been connected to each other and the best person has been made responsible by making him its supreme administrator so that no one can violate anyone's rights or allow them to do so. Thus, by placing the burden of responsibility on this capable person, the weak have been made worry-free. In view of this principle, when we look at Islamic society and its institutions, we find men as guardians and maintainers. Allah did not make t…
subject: Urdu
  topic: section
subject: Islamic Social Order, Qawāmiyyat al-Rijāl, Law of Nature, Divine System, Social Responsibility
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Noreen Butt
creator: Sana Butt
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Noreen Butt , Sana Butt (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-06-22
publication date: 2025-06-22
starting page: 59
ending page: 73
doi: 10.1000/fgap8473