نکاح کی تفہیم، اہمیت، قانونی حیثیت، مقاصدِ نکاح، اور اس کے آداب و شرائط: نبی اکرم ﷺ کی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں

Understanding Nikāḥ: Its Importance, Legal Status, Objectives, and Etiquettes and Conditions in the Light of the Teachings of Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ

Abstract

This study explores the concept of Nikāḥ (marriage) in Islamic law, focusing on its importance, legal status, and associated rules and conditions. The first chapter examines the linguistic and terminological meanings of Nikāḥ, emphasizing its significance in divine religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Hinduism, alongside its central role in the Qur'an and Hadith. It discusses the legal rulings related to Nikāḥ and its implications. The second chapter highlights the legal nature of Nikāḥ, distinguishing it from a regular contract and illustrating that Nikāḥ is rooted in religious and moral principles, unlike contracts which are primarily based on worldly benefits. The chapter further elaborates on the objectives of Nikāḥ, including spiritual completeness, family protection, fulfillment of sexual desires, and the propagation of the Muslim community, as well as safeguarding chastity and promoting stability. The third chapter addresses the etiquettes and conditions of Nikāḥ, detailing its essential elements, prerequisites, and recommended practices. It also outlines prohibitions related to suckling, kinship, and marriage ties, along with a discussion on mahr (dower), its determination, and common issues related to it. The study concludes by emphasizing the benefits of Nikāḥ in fostering societal harmony and fulfilling religious obligations.