Understanding Nikāḥ: Its Importance, Legal Status, Objectives, and Etiquettes and Conditions in the Light of the Teachings of Prophet Muḥammadص

Abstract

This study explores the concept of Nikāḥ (marriage) in Islamic law, focusing on 
its importance, legal status, and associated rules and conditions. The first 
chapter examines the linguistic and terminological meanings of Nikāḥ, 
emphasizing its significance in divine religions such as Judaism, Christianity, 
and Hinduism, alongside its central role in the Qur'an and Hadith. It discusses 
the legal rulings related to Nikāḥ and its implications. The second chapter 
highlights the legal nature of Nikāḥ, distinguishing it from a regular contract 
and illustrating that Nikāḥ is rooted in religious and moral principles, unlike 
contracts which are primarily based on worldly benefits. The chapter further 
elaborates on the objectives of Nikāḥ, including spiritual completeness, family 
protection, fulfillment of sexual desires, and the propagation of the Muslim 
community, as well as safeguarding chastity and promoting stability. The third 
chapter addresses the etiquettes and conditions of Nikāḥ, detailing its essential 
elements, prerequisites, and recommended practices. It also outlines 
prohibitions related to suckling, kinship, and marriage ties, along with a 
discussion on mahr (dower), its determination, and common issues related to it. 
The study concludes by emphasizing the benefits of Nikāḥ in fostering societal 
harmony and fulfilling religious obligations