اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں ضبط ولادت مفہوم، طریقے اور شرعی حیثیت کا تجزیہ

Contraception in the Light of Islamic Teachings: Analysis of Concept, Methods, and Legal Status

Abstract

The practice of contraception, particularly birth control, is a subject that has raised debates from both medical and religious perspectives. This research paper explores the concept of contraception in Islam, examining its permissibility, various methods, and the circumstances under which it becomes necessary or obligatory. According to Islamic teachings, birth control is not inherently impermissible, provided it aligns with the guidelines and conditions prescribed by Sharia. The paper discusses the situations where contraception is considered permissible, such as when the health of the woman is at risk, or when the family is unable to bear the burden of additional children. It also addresses circumstances like women being too weak to carry a pregnancy or when pregnancy could threaten their life. The research emphasizes that while birth control is generally allowed in specific cases, its practice without valid reasons is considered discouraged (makruh) in Islam. This paper further explores the cases where contraception becomes obligatory, such as when a doctor advises that continued childbirth poses a direct threat to the woman’s health or life. In conclusion, the study provides a comprehensive view of how Islamic law addresses contraception and suggests that its practice should be contingent upon the circumstances, personal health, and well-being of the woman.